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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - around

 
 

Связанные словари

Around

around
~1 adv 1 used to say that something is placed or arranged so that it surrounds something else  (The winner held up his trophy, with many of the spectators crowded around. | a bouquet of a dozen red roses, with a silver ribbon wrapped around | all around)  (The prison was set on an island, with high walls all around.) 2 only after verb used to say that someone or something is moving in a circular movement  (She watched the cogs and wheels going around silently.) 3 sit/stand/lie etc around to sit, stand etc without doing anything in particular, especially so that people think you are wasting time  (There were a few suspicious looking people hanging around outside.) 4 fool/mess etc around used to mean that someone is wasting time by doing something stupid or dishonest  (Stop messing around! I know you've hidden it.) 5 only after verb in many places or in many different parts of a particular area  (Don't leave all your papers lying around - anyone could read them. | When I finished college, I travelled around for a while before I got my first job. | Since it's your first day here, would you like me to show you around?) 6 if someone is around, they are in the same place as you  (He went down to the sports centre but there was no-one around that he knew. | Why is there never a policeman around when you need one?) 7 the best... around/the most exciting... around etc used to say that someone or something is the best, the most exciting thing of this kind  (East 17 are one of the most popular groups around.) 8 get around to (doing) sth to finally do something that you have been intending to do for a long time  (I'll get around to the decorating one of these days.) 9 facing in the opposite direction  (Slowly he turned the boat around, hoping the patrol would not hear the engines.) 10 have been around informal to have had experience of many different situations, so that you can deal with new situations confidently 11 2 feet/100 cms etc around AmE having a circumference of 2 feet, 100 cms etc  (- see also round2, round3) ~2 prep 1 used to say that something is placed or arranged so that it surrounds something else  (The whole family were sitting around the dinner table chatting. | She had a beautiful woollen shawl wrapped around her shoulders.) 2 used to say that someone or something is moving in a circular movement  (A few wolves were prowling around the deer's carcass. | There are reports of a light aircraft flying around and around the Sears Tower.) 3 in many places or parts of a particular area or place  (We took a wander around the garden after breakfast. | They have branches dotted around the country. | all around)  (There were flowers all around the apartment, making it look more homely.) 4 if someone or something is around a particular place, they are in or near that place  (I think he lives somewhere around the centre of town. | Is there a bank around here?) 5 if you move or go around something, you move around the side of it instead of going through or over it  (If the gate is locked you'll have to go around the side of the house.) 6 if something is organized around a particular person or thing, it is organized according to their needs, ideas, beliefs etc  (Why does everything have to be organised around what Callum wants to do? | Their whole society was built around their belief in their gods.) 7 get around to avoid or solve a particular problem or difficult situation  (How do we get around the problem of the new tax laws.) 8 around 200/5000 etc used when guessing a number, amount etc  (There must have been around 40,000 people in the stadium. | around about)  (Most guests started to make their way home around about 10 o'clock.)  (- see also round3)
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См. в других словарях

1.
  Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. Note: 'Around' is an adverb and a preposition. In British English, the word ‘round’ is often used instead. 'Around' is often used with verbs of movement, such as ‘walk’ and ‘drive’, and also in phrasal verbs such as ‘get around’ and ‘hand around’. 1. To be positioned around a place or object means to surround it or be on all sides of it. To move around a place means to go along its edge, back to your starting point. She looked at the papers around her... ...a prosperous suburb built around a new mosque. PREP • Around is also an adverb. ...a village with a rocky river, a ruined castle and hills all around... The Memorial seems almost ugly, dominating the landscape for miles around. ADV: n ADV 2. If you move around a corner or obstacle, you move to the other side of it. If you look around a corner or obstacle, you look to see what is on the other side. The photographer stopped clicking and hurried around the corner... I peered around the edge of the shed–there was no sign of anyone else. PREP 3. If you turn around, you turn so that you are facing in the opposite direction. I turned around and wrote the title on the blackboard... He straightened up slowly and spun around on the stool to face us. ADV: ADV after v 4. If you move around a place, you travel through it, going to most of its parts. If you look around a place, you look at every part of it. I’ve been walking around Moscow and the town is terribly quiet... He glanced discreetly around the room at the other people. PREP • Around is also an adverb. He backed away from the edge, looking all around at the flat horizon. ADV: ADV after v 5. If someone moves around a place, they move through various parts of that place without having any particular destination. They milled around the ballroom with video cameras. PREP • Around is also an adverb. My mornings are spent rushing around after him. ADV: ADV after v 6. If you...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   I. adverb  Etymology: Middle English, from 1a- + 2round  Date: 14th century  1.  a. in a circle or in circumference the wheel goes ~ a tree five feet ~  b. in, along, or through a circuit the road goes ~ by the lake  2.  a. on all or various sides ; in every or any direction papers lying ~ nothing for miles ~  b. in close from all sides so as to surround people crowded ~  c. in or near one's present place or situation wait ~ awhile  3.  a. here and there ; from one place to another travels ~ on business  b. to a particular place come ~ for dinner  c. — used with some verbs to indicate repeated or continued action always joking ~ when he should be serious don't play ~ with your food  4.  a. in rotation or succession another winter comes ~  b. from beginning to end ; through mild the year ~  c. in order the other way ~  5. in or to an opposite direction or position turn ~  6. with some approach to exactness ; approximately cost ~ $5  II. preposition  Date: 14th century  1.  a. on all sides of  b. so as to encircle or enclose seated ~ the table  c. so as to avoid or get past ; on or to another side of find a way ~ their objections went ~ the lake ~ the corner  d. near lives ~ Chicago ~ the turn of the century  2. in all directions outward from look ~ you  3. here and there in or throughout barnstorming ~ the country  4. so as to have a center or basis in a society organized ~ kinship ties  III. adjective  Date: 1849  1. about 1 has been up and ~ for two days  2. being in existence, evidence, or circulation the most intelligent of the artists ~ today — R. M. Coates ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  adv. & prep. --adv. 1 on every side; all round; round about. 2 in various places; here and there; at random (fool around; shop around). 3 colloq. a in existence; available (has been around for weeks). b near at hand (it's good to have you around). --prep. 1 on or along the circuit of. 2 on every side of; enveloping. 3 here and there in or near (chairs around the room). 4 US (and increasingly Brit.) a round (the church around the corner). b approximately at; at a time near to (come around four o'clock; happened around June). Phrases and idioms have been around colloq. be widely experienced. Etymology: A(2) + ROUND ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  1. кругом; вокруг to turn around —- вращаться he was turning around and around —- он вертелся как волчок a dense fog lay around —- кругом был густой туман, все вокруг было окутано густым туманом 2. повсюду all around were signs of decay —- повсюды были следы упадка to follow smb. around —- повсюду следовать за кем-либо to wander around —- брести, не разбирая дороги he walked around to see the town —- он бродил по улицам, чтобы осмотреть город don't leave your clothes lying around —- не разбрасывай свои вещи как попало 3. в окружности; в обхвате for ten miles around —- на десять миль в окружности the tree measures four feet around —- дерево имеет четыре фута в обхвате 4. ам. разг. вблизи, поблизости there was no one around —- никого поблизости не было wait around awhile —- подождите немного где-нибудь тут to hang around —- околачиваться поблизости, слоняться around here —- здесь, в этих местах I'll be around if you should want me —- я пока побуду здесь, на случай, если я тебе понадоблюсь 5. обратно to turn around —- оборачиваться; поворачивать назад: изменить взгляды 6. с начала до конца, напролет the weather here is mild the year around —- здесь круглый год стоит мягкая погода there is enough coffee to go around —- кофе хватит на всех 7. второй компонент фразового глагола come around to see us —- зайдите к нам he's now able to be around but he is not yet fully well —- он уже...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
5.
   1. adv.  1) всюду, кругом  2) в окружности; в обхвате the tree measures four feet around - дерево имеет четыре фута в обхвате  3) вблизи; поблизости around here - в этом районе; неподалеку to hang around - быть поблизости to get/come around - подойти, приблизиться to get around to doing smth. - собраться сделать что-л., собраться осуществить намерение Syn: see approximately  2. prep.  1) вокруг to walk around the house - обойти вокруг дома  2) по; за; около to walk around the town - гулять по городу around corner - за углом  3) около, приблизительно he paid around a hundred roubles - он заплатил около ста рублей around the bend -  а) до точки, до предела;  б) на последнем этапе ...
Англо-русский словарь
6.
  - c.1300, from phrase on round. Rare before 1600. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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